Houston truck accident settlements: key facts
| Fact | Answer |
|---|---|
| Law firm | Maida Law Firm — Houston personal-injury firm |
| Practice on this page | Truck and 18-wheeler accident settlements (part of Houston Truck & 18-Wheeler Claims) |
| Area served | Houston and the surrounding communities listed under Areas We Serve |
| Office | 8313 Southwest Fwy Ste 102, Houston, TX 77074 · (713) 785-9484 |
| Author | Sam A. Maida, Jr. — Texas Bar No. 00787950 |
| Reviewer | Bernard G. Johnson III — Texas Bar No. 00796832 |
| Consultation and fee | Free Consultation; Contingency Fee — no attorney’s fee unless there is a recovery |
| Google rating | 4.9 stars from 368 reviews (Google, 21 September 2026) |
| Deadline to file | Two years from the day the cause of action accrues — Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003(a) |
How much insurance does a trucking company have to carry?
An interstate for-hire carrier of general freight in a truck of 10,001 pounds or more must carry at least $750,000 in public liability coverage. The minimum rises to $1,000,000 for oil and most hazardous materials and to $5,000,000 for bulk hazardous substances. These are floors; the carrier's actual limits can be higher.
| Carrier and cargo | Minimum coverage | Source |
|---|---|---|
| For-hire carrier, interstate or foreign commerce, 10,001 lb or more, nonhazardous property | $750,000 | 49 C.F.R. § 387.9, table entry (1) |
| For-hire or private, interstate or foreign (any quantity) or intrastate (bulk only), 10,001 lb or more: oil, hazardous waste and hazardous materials not in entries (2) or (4) | $1,000,000 | 49 C.F.R. § 387.9, table entry (3) |
| For-hire or private, interstate, foreign or intrastate, 10,001 lb or more: hazardous substances in bulk in cargo tanks, portable tanks or hopper vehicles, and the other bulk materials listed in entry (2) | $5,000,000 | 49 C.F.R. § 387.9, table entry (2) |
| Which carriers the federal minimums cover | For-hire motor carriers of property in interstate or foreign commerce, and carriers of the hazardous materials listed in § 387.9 including some intrastate carriage. | 49 C.F.R. § 387.3 |
Schedule as amended through 91 FR 45660 (July 21, 2026), read on eCFR on 29 September 2026. A carrier operating only inside Texas is covered by separate state filings, checked case by case.
Which Texas rules change the value of a truck accident claim?
Seven rules do most of the work: what counts as economic and noneconomic loss, the paid-or-incurred limit on medical bills, net-of-tax proof of lost earnings, the reduction for your share of fault and the bar above 50 percent, the credit for other settlements, and the standard and cap for punitive damages.
| Rule | What the statute says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kinds of damages | Economic damages compensate actual economic or pecuniary loss; noneconomic damages compensate physical pain and suffering, mental or emotional pain or anguish and similar losses. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.001 |
| Medical bills | Recovery of medical or health care expenses incurred is limited to the amount actually paid or incurred by or on behalf of the claimant. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.0105 |
| Lost earnings | Evidence of lost earnings or earning capacity must be presented as a net loss after reduction for income tax. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 18.091(a) |
| Your share of fault | Damages are reduced by the claimant's percentage of responsibility; a claimant more than 50 percent responsible recovers nothing. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 33.012(a), 33.001 |
| Settling with one defendant | The court further reduces the recovery by the sum of the dollar amounts of all settlements. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.012(b) |
| Punitive (exemplary) damages | Only on clear and convincing proof of fraud, malice or gross negligence, by a unanimous jury; capped at the greater of $200,000 or twice economic damages plus noneconomic damages up to $750,000, with exceptions including intoxication assault and intoxication manslaughter. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 41.003, 41.008 |
| Hospital lien | A hospital that admitted the injured person within 72 hours has a lien on the claim and settlement proceeds, for the lesser of its charges for the first 100 days or 50 percent of the recovery. | Tex. Prop. Code §§ 55.002, 55.003, 55.004 |
Each rule is applied to the facts of the claim; confirm how it affects yours with a lawyer before accepting any offer.
What can a family recover after a fatal truck crash in Texas?
A wrongful death award for the surviving spouse, children and parents, in an amount the jury finds proportionate to the injury resulting from the death, divided in shares the jury finds (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 71.004, 71.010). The injured person’s personal injury claim survives to and in favor of the heirs, legal representatives and estate (§ 71.021).
| Question | What the statute provides | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Who the wrongful death award is for | The action is for the exclusive benefit of the surviving spouse, children and parents of the deceased. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004(a) |
| How much | The jury may award damages in an amount proportionate to the injury resulting from the death. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.010(a) |
| How it is divided | In shares as found by the jury in its verdict, among the individuals who are entitled to recover and who are alive at that time. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.010(b) |
| The injured person’s own claim | A personal injury claim does not end with the death of the injured person or of the person liable; it survives to and in favor of the heirs, legal representatives and estate. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.021(a), (b) |
| Losses with no price tag | Chapter 41 defines noneconomic damages to include loss of consortium, loss of companionship and society, and mental or emotional pain or anguish. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.001(12) |
| Punitive (exemplary) damages | Only on clear and convincing evidence that the harm resulted from fraud, malice or gross negligence, and only if the jury is unanimous on liability and amount. The cap is the greater of twice economic damages plus noneconomic damages up to $750,000, or $200,000; it does not apply to conduct described as a felony in listed Penal Code sections (for most, only if committed knowingly or intentionally; intoxication assault and intoxication manslaughter need not be). | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 41.003(a), (d), 41.008(b), (c) |
How does federal tax law treat each part of a truck accident settlement?
Damages received for personal physical injuries or physical sickness, as a lump sum or periodic payments, are generally not federal gross income. Punitive damages are taxable, and interest generally is (26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(2); IRS Publication 4345). Texas’s constitution bars the legislature from taxing individuals’ net incomes (art. VIII, § 24-a). A tax adviser applies this to your settlement.
| Part of the settlement | Treatment | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Damages for the physical injury | Not included in gross income, whether received by suit or agreement and whether as a lump sum or periodic payments. | 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(2) |
| Emotional distress from the physical injury | Treated the same as the physical injury damages when it is attributable to a personal physical injury or physical sickness. | IRS Publication 4345 (Rev. 9-2023) |
| Medical expenses you deducted in an earlier year | The part of the settlement for those expenses is income to the extent the deduction gave you a tax benefit. | IRS Publication 4345; 26 U.S.C. § 104(a) |
| Punitive damages | Taxable, even when received in a settlement for personal physical injuries or physical sickness. | IRS Publication 4345; 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(2) |
| Interest | Interest on any settlement is generally taxable as interest income. | IRS Publication 4345 |
| Texas income tax | The legislature may not impose a tax on the net incomes of individuals. | Tex. Const. art. VIII, § 24-a |
| Lost earnings and similar losses in a jury case | Evidence of lost earnings, earning capacity, pecuniary contributions or inheritance must be shown as a net loss after federal income tax, and the court instructs the jury whether the compensatory recovery sought is subject to federal or state income taxes. | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 18.091(a), (b) |
What else do people ask about truck accident settlements?
Tap a question to open it.
Who pays a truck accident settlement?
Usually the insurer of the motor carrier, and sometimes the insurers of other defendants: the owner of the trailer, a shipper or loader, a maintenance company or a parts manufacturer. Each has its own policy and its own limits. When a claim is worth more than one policy, identifying every defendant with its own coverage is what makes a full settlement possible.
What evidence raises the value of a truck claim?
Evidence the trucking company controls: the electronic logging device record of the driver's hours, the engine or event data showing speed and braking before impact, the driver qualification file, inspection and maintenance records, dispatch messages and any dashcam footage. Much of it is kept only for limited periods, so a preservation letter goes out at the start, before a demand is ever written.
Why do trucking companies offer to settle quickly?
Because an early settlement closes the claim before its full value is documented. A release signed in the first weeks is final, even if a surgery is recommended later or you cannot return to the same work. What the injury will cost over time is usually not known until treatment has progressed.
When is the right time to settle a truck accident claim?
After your doctors can say what future care you will need and whether you can return to the same work, because future medical costs and lost earning capacity cannot be proven before then. The two-year deadline to sue under § 16.003(a) keeps running during negotiations, so a lawsuit can be filed to protect the claim while talks continue.
Where is a Houston truck accident case filed if it does not settle?
Ordinarily in the county where the crash happened or where a defendant is based; for a crash inside Harris County that usually means the civil district courts at the Harris County Civil Courthouse, 201 Caroline Street, Houston, TX 77002. Venue in a truck case can be contested because the carrier may be based in another county or state.
How is a settlement split between a lawyer, liens and you?
The contingency fee and case expenses are set out in the written fee agreement you sign before the case begins. Liens are paid from the recovery: a Texas hospital lien is limited to the lesser of the first 100 days of charges or half of what you recover (Prop. Code § 55.004). The remainder is paid to you, and the settlement statement lists every deduction.
Is there a limit on damages if a city, a local government or the state caused the crash?
Where Chapter 101 makes a governmental unit liable, it also caps the amount: a unit of local government other than a municipality is liable for at most $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence for bodily injury or death; a municipality and the state government for $250,000 per person and $500,000 per occurrence. Property damage is capped at $100,000 per occurrence (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.023). The separate $250,000 noneconomic limit in § 74.301 is written for health care liability claims against physicians, health care providers and health care institutions. A claim against a governmental unit under Chapter 101 also has its own notice rule, generally six months after the incident (§ 101.101).
Does interest build up while a truck accident claim is unresolved?
If the case ends in a judgment, yes. Subject to exceptions, a Texas judgment in a personal injury or wrongful death case earns prejudgment interest from the earlier of the 180th day after the defendant receives written notice of the claim or the day suit is filed, until the day before judgment, as simple interest (Tex. Fin. Code §§ 304.102, 304.104). It is not charged on future damages (§ 304.1045), and a defendant’s settlement offer pauses it, on the offered amount (or on the judgment, if the judgment is no more than the offer), while the offer can be accepted (§ 304.105).
Can a truck accident settlement be paid over time instead of all at once?
Texas law defines it. In the Texas structured settlement chapter, an arrangement for periodic payment of damages for personal injuries or sickness, established by settlement or judgment in resolution of a tort claim, is called a structured settlement. Its periodic payments can include both recurring payments and scheduled future lump-sum payments (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 141.002). For personal physical injuries or physical sickness, federal law generally excludes the damages (other than punitive damages) from income whether paid as lump sums or periodic payments (26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(2)).
4.9 out of 5 from 368 Google reviews. Read them on Google.
★★★★★
Hi, I would recommend their services they were very helpful in handling and resolving my case. I received great medical care on their behalf and I was taken care of as a client by Mr. Gabriel he went above and beyond to ensure I didn't settle for less than I was owed.
★★★★★
Maida law firm was great. They have amazing communication. The staff was also very friendly and professional. The process was fast and they are very reliable. I will definitely be recommending them to all my friends and family. Thank you so much Maida Law Firm.
Reviews are the opinions of the clients who wrote them. Past results do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future case.
After a crash in southwest Houston
Our office is on the Southwest Freeway, and the crashes we see from this side of Houston cluster on the same few roads. These are the emergency rooms, stations and the courthouse involved most often.
| What | Where |
|---|---|
| Main freeways | Southwest Freeway (I-69/US 59) · Sam Houston Tollway / Beltway 8 · Westpark Tollway · US 90 Alternate |
| Nearest emergency rooms | HCA Houston ER 24/7 - Westchase — 11103 Westheimer Rd, Houston |
| Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital Emergency Center — 7600 Beechnut St, Houston | |
| Emergency Room at HCA Houston West — 12141 Richmond Ave, Houston | |
| HCA Houston ER 24/7 - Bellaire — 5413 S Rice Ave, Houston | |
| Post Oak ER - Emergency Room and Urgent ER Care — 5018 San Felipe St, Houston | |
| Police stations | Houston Police Department Westside — 3203 S Dairy Ashford Rd, Houston |
| Houston Police Department South Gessner — 8605 Westplace Dr, Houston | |
| Houston Police Department Southwest Substation — 13097 Nitida St, Houston | |
| City of Southside Place Police Department — 6309 Edloe St, Houston | |
| Where suit is filed | Harris County Civil Courthouse — 201 Caroline St, Houston, TX 77002 |
Emergency rooms and stations from Google Places within about 9 km of our office; freeways from OpenStreetMap; courthouse confirmed in the county seat. Verified 28 August 2026. Go to the nearest ER in an emergency — this list is for orientation, not medical advice.
Related Houston claims we handle
Video: Why Houston Truck Cases Are Different
The attorneys at Maida Law Firm explain what makes Houston truck accident cases different from an ordinary crash. Watch on YouTube
Where we are in Houston
Maida Law Firm
8313 Southwest Fwy Ste 102, Houston, TX 77074
We are on the Southwest Freeway, minutes from the 610 Loop and Sharpstown, and we see clients from across Harris County.
Read our 368 Google reviews (4.9 out of 5) · View our Google Business Profile
What truck accident results has Maida Law Firm recovered?
Six published settlements from crashes with commercial trucks, from $1 million to $5.5 million, recovered by Maida Law Firm attorneys for injured Texans. Five of the crashes happened in the Houston area. Each case page explains what happened, the injuries, and the evidence that proved the claim.
Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case is different and depends on its own facts.
Read every case, with the evidence that decided it, on our case results page.
About the authors

Sam A. Maida, Jr.
Owner and Managing Attorney
Sam A. Maida, Jr. has represented injured Texans in the greater Houston area since the firm opened in 1993.
State Bar of TexasAvvoMartindale-HubbellLawLinkThatCarHitMeLinkedIn

Bernard G. Johnson III
Litigation Managing Attorney
Bernard G. Johnson III is a board certified trial lawyer licensed in Texas since 1996 and a graduate of South Texas College of Law.